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One (Kind) Kindergarten



I am so proud of the littles around this time of year. They are developing so well in their reading and writing skills, all at their own perfect paces.

Kids start to really pay attention to letters and sounds at this stage. They notice when one friend has a "long word" and they begin to venture out into spelling multi-syllabic words. I find this is the perfect time to begin introducing students to sound and spelling patterns that will serve them now that they have even MORE to say!

-ar is a good jumping off point for students because it is in a ton of words that are familiar to them that they might want to use--car, jar, star, start, cart. They will have a blast brainstorming other words that they can hear the sound in--and making up nonsense words with the sound as well.

I introducing the sound and spelling pattern using my district's sound cards which include a phrase "The big dog is barking /ar/ /ar/ /ar/" you can pair with a picture of a dog barking and a hand motion.

You can practice skills such as differentiating words that are spelled similarly, blending onset and rime, reading sentences, segmenting words, etc., throughout the week as you spend between 5-10 minutes reviewing the sound and spelling pattern. Even students who aren't quite ready to use it in their writing will benefit from the exposure and practice.

I love these PowerPoints to get this in to my daily phonics routine. I hope you find them helpful!

Love,

Ms. M

Get the -ar PowerPoint here!
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Do you use the IBRDS protocol for teaching phonics? It goes like this:
I: Introduce the sound and spelling pattern
B: Blend words
R: Read sentences
D: Decodable texts
S: Spelling



This process is a simple lesson design to teach a new sound or spelling pattern, and can occur in a daily or weekly cycle. To me, it seemed such a simple organization and quickly I adapted it to start teaching my kinders about vowel teams, digraphs, and blends!





The lessons are simple, and supplement the (very little!) phonics instruction provided by my districts curriculum. Interested? Let me walk you through a week of learning.

Every day begins the same way: reviewing the sound and spelling pattern, blending words, and reading sentences with the words in context. From there, the days each focus on different areas of the IBRDS protocol, finishing with a spelling assessment to determine whether or not the kiddos have been able to apply the sound and spelling pattern in their writing!

Lets try it with /oo/ words!

Day 1: Introduce, blend words, read sentences. Focusing on introduce by creating a list or circle map of /oo/ words (students could make one with you, or you could make the writing interactive!)

Day 2: Introduce, blend words, read sentences. Focus on spelling with a whiteboard/eraser activity, where students see a picture and write the word using the new spelling pattern!



Day 3: Introduce, blend words, read sentences. Apply the phonics and spelling patterns in context, focusing more on decoding words. This is also a great day to pull out a decodable text and read it chorally or as an echo read whole-group!



Day 4: Introduce, blend words, read sentences. Play a game that allows students to decode words--either in or out of context, depending on the rest of your instruction. For /oo/, the game is included in the PowerPoint!



Day 5: Introduce, blend words, read sentences. Spelling focus, and assess. There are tons of way to make this day continue to be fun, like a celebration of learning! For oo, give your students Fruit Loops to cover up the o's on their spelling!



The one element not included in the PowerPoint is decodable texts. I am provided decodable text by my curriculum that I am prescribed to use, but am not able to share. Whatever set you decide to use in your instruction, decodable texts will help your students apply the sound and spelling pattern to reading in books. Find decodable readers or short poems that use the target sounds, or have your students search for it in any books you are reading in class!

I hope you find the IBRDS protocol useful to add to your toolbox of phonics instruction!

Find the /oo/ PowerPoint here.

Yours,

Ms. M
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I am a third-year kindergarten ESL teacher in Nashville, TN. I have multi-lingual ESL students who come from 12 different countries and speak 10 different languages! I want to share the things I create to use with them, and have a space for other ESL teachers to come for resources and ideas.

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